Publications

Explore our publications by our team of experts within the DDP network. Our publications advance knowledge and contribute to deep decarbonization from the perspectives of our in-country experts.

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DDP-Initiative

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Article

2024

Brazil, India, Indonesia

The AFOLU sector’s role in national decarbonization: a comparative analysis of low-GHG development pathways in Brazil, India and Indonesia

This paper analyses the role that AFOLU (agriculture, forest and other land use) plays in national deep decarbonization scenarios in Brazil, India and Indonesia between 2020 and 2050. It finds that the LULUCF (land use, land use change and forestry) subsector is important for medium-term mitigation (2020–2030) while continuing to contribute to mitigation over the long-term (2030–2050) in the three countries. Mitigation actions in LULUCF include drastically reducing deforestation (Brazil, Indonesia) and peat degradation (Indonesia), re-/afforestation (all), increased sequestration in standing forests (Brazil, Indonesia) and increasing soil carbon in agricultural lands (India).

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JETP

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Brief

2023

Indonesia

Towards the Second NDC : Call for a National Dialogue on the Acceleration of Energy Decarbonization in Indonesia

Indonesia has a climate goal to reach net-zero emissions by 2060 or sooner. Recent initiatives like the JETP, which focuses on decarbonizing the on-grid power sector with USD20 billion in public and private financing, have brought light on the importance of the alignment of key Indonesian energy-related decarbonization strategies such as LTS-LCCR, NDCs and other plans, for effective implementation and funding. Indeed, lack of coherence creates the risk of not reaching emission reduction goals. A National Dialogue on the Acceleration of Energy Decarbonization in Indonesia would be a key tool to help move forward the alignment and optimisation of implementation efforts. By doing it in the context of the Second NDC, alignment will make possible a clear milestone for 2035 of the path and ambition level of the country to credibly achieve the goal of net-zero emissions by 2060 or sooner.

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DDP-Initiative

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Report

2023

Brazil, Colombia, France, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa

DDP Annual Report 2023 – Innovative International Cooperation for Climate – Reconciling urgent action and transformational change

The report emphasizes the urgent need for swift and transformative action on climate change in line with the Paris Agreement’s temperature goals. Incremental changes won’t suffice; instead, a systemic transformation involving both technological and organizational shifts across all sectors and countries is essential.  Download the report: Full report Chapters Iron & Steel Freight Transport AFOLU

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DDP-initiative

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Report

2022

Brazil, India, Indonesia, Marocco, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa

DDP Annual report 2022

This report summarizes the activities, publications, and other engagements of the DDP in 2022.

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DDP-BIICS

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Report

2021

Indonesia

DDP Country Report – Policy Lessons on Deep Decarbonization in Indonesia

This report presents the main policy lessons emerging from the national Deep Decarbonization Scenarios developed in Indonesia. It includes a description of scenario's main features, main synergies and trade-offs with country non-climate objectives, priority short-term policies and actions and key international enablers and accelerators of domestic transitions.

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DDP-BIICS

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Report

2021

Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Europe, France, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Poland, Russia, Senegal, Slovak Republic, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, UK, United Kingdom, USA

CLIMATE AMBITION BEYOND EMISSION NUMBERS: Taking stock of progress by looking inside countries and sectors

This report seeks to open the box of emission pathways, by considering the multidimensional feasibility conditions-i.e. the technical, economic, political, social and institutional- that will enable the required far-reaching and systemic transformation towards the long-term goal.
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Country chapters
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Slovak Republic, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Europe, France, UK, Hungary, Indonesia, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Poland, Russia, Senegal, United Kingdom, USA, South Africa, Spain
Sector chapters
Land Use Sector, Industrial Sector, Transport Sector

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DDP-BIICS

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Factsheet

2021

Indonesia

DDP Indonesia Country Factsheet

This document presents a synthesis of key results of the decarbonization scenarios developed for Indonesia. It describes the key national and sector level techno-economic transformations to 2050, their main socio-economic aspects and resulting emission profiles. It also highlights some main policy implications and challenges, investment insights and necessary developments in international enablers.

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DDP-Project

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Synthesis

2015

Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, UK, United Kingdom, USA

DDPP – 16 countries – Synthesis

The DDPP issued a report on the first phase of its work, preliminary findings on technically feasible pathways, at the UN Climate Summit in September 2014, at the invitation of Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. This report summarized each country team's initial research. In the fall of 2015, all 16 teams published stand-alone reports describing in greater detail their research into national DDPs. This 2015 Synthesis Report provides a cross-cutting analysis of the aggregate results, complementing the executive summary published in September 2015.

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DDP-Project

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Report

2015

Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, UK, United Kingdom, USA

DDPP – 16 countries – Supplementary Material

This supplementary material contains case studies presenting specific aspects of the DDPP country pathways. They illustrate and complement the cross-cutting analysis included in the 2015 DDPP synthesis report.

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DDP-Project

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Summary

2015

Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, UK, United Kingdom, USA

DDPP – 16 countries – Executive Summary

The Deep Decarbonization Pathways Project (DDPP) is a collaborative global research initiative to understand how individual countries can transition to a low-carbon economy consistent with the internationally agreed goal of limiting anthropogenic warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (°C). Staying within this limit requires global net emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) to approach zero in the second half of this century. This will entail, more than any other factor, a profound transformation of energy systems, through steep declines in carbon intensity across all sectors, a transition we call "deep decarbonization". EN | FR

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DDP-Project

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Report

2015

Indonesia

DDPP – Pathways to deep decarbonization in Indonesia

This report presents the results of a deep decarbonization analysis conducted by the Indonesian Country Research Team consisting of researchers from Institut Teknologi Bandung, particularly the Center for Research on Energy Policy "Institut Teknologi Bandung and Centre for Climate Risk and Opportunity Management" Bogor Agriculture University. Our objective is to explore potential development pathways by which the Republic of Indonesia could achieve the deep decarbonization of its economy, to the level where it would contribute to the worldwide endeavor of limiting global temperature increases to less than 2°C.

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